What Is Open Carry?

Open carry refers to carrying a firearm in public where it is visible to others—usually in an external holster. Unlike concealed carry, which requires the weapon to be hidden, open carry emphasizes visibility and accessibility. Just because it’s legal doesn’t mean it’s always advisable; there are social and situational factors to consider.

Permitless vs. Permit States

States Allowing Open Carry Without a Permit

According to the USCCA, thirty-two states allow lawful gun owners to openly carry firearms without a special permit, including Texas, Arizona, Virginia, and Ohio. Age restrictions typically fall between 18–21, with exceptions for military service members. Federal eligibility requirements still apply in all states.

Jurisdictions with Local Restrictions

Some states in the permitless category impose local limits. For example, Colorado allows open carry statewide except within Denver County. Pennsylvania, Oregon, Nebraska, and Virginia also have city-level restrictions that can override state laws. Always confirm local ordinances before carrying.

States Requiring Permits

Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, and several others require a permit or license for open carry. In most of these states, the process mirrors concealed carry permits, including background checks and training.

States Prohibiting Open Carry

California, Florida, Illinois, New York, and Washington, DC generally prohibit open carry. Some states provide narrow exceptions, such as Florida allowing it during hunting or fishing activities. Rural California counties may issue special permits, but overall restrictions remain strict.

Firearm Type and Ammunition Restrictions

Handguns vs. Long Guns

Most states allow open carry of both handguns and long guns. However, Iowa, Tennessee, and Utah require long guns to be unloaded, while Hawaii and Massachusetts require permits. California, Illinois, and Florida prohibit open carry of long guns entirely.

Ammunition and Loading Rules

Some jurisdictions require open-carried firearms to be unloaded or limit magazine capacity. Be sure to check your state’s ammunition regulations before open carrying.

Transportation & Travel Considerations

Vehicle Carry Laws

Rules for carrying in a vehicle may differ from on-foot carry. Some states require locked storage or prohibit firearms within reach of the driver or passengers.

Interstate Travel

Open carry laws do not benefit from reciprocity agreements like concealed carry permits. What’s legal in one state may be illegal across the border. The FOPA provides some safeguards, but only under strict conditions.

Federal Properties

Regardless of state laws, open carry is prohibited in federal courthouses, post offices, and most federal facilities. National parks generally follow state rules but federal buildings within them remain off-limits.

Legal Pitfalls to Avoid

• Brandishing: Avoid handling or displaying your firearm unless necessary for self-defense.
• Alcohol & Substances: Carrying while under the influence is prohibited in nearly all jurisdictions.
• Prohibited Locations: Schools, airports, polling places, and bars are commonly off-limits for firearms.

Best Practices for Responsible Open Carry

• Stay current with local and state firearm laws
• Train regularly with your firearm and holster
• Choose high-quality equipment, including laser sights
• Understand federal restrictions and prohibited locations
• Remain situationally aware and respectful of public perception

The ArmaLaser Advantage

Whether you open carry or conceal carry, laser sights enhance accuracy and speed under stress. Explore options at the ArmaLaser store or call (800) 680-5020 for expert support. Visit our blog for more insights on self-defense laws, concealed carry, and responsible firearm ownership.

FAQ: Open Carry Laws 2025